Endometriosis. Revisión bibliográfica. Reporte de un caso
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47464/MetroCiencia/vol29/4/2021/113-118Palabras clave:
Endometriosis, gastritis crónica atrófica, metaplasia intestinal, displasia, cáncer gástrico, endoscopia convencional, cromoendoscopía virtual, magnificación endoscópica, sistema SIDNEY, sistema Kimura – Takemoto., BiomarcadorResumen
La endometriosis es una patología frecuente, crónica, estrógeno-dependiente, que se caracteriza por la proliferación de glándulas endometriales funcionales y estroma fuera de la cavidad uterina. Si bien la prevalencia varía según la población de estudio, aproximadamente el 10% de las mujeres en edad reproductiva en todo el mundo tienen endometriosis. Esta patología se produce cuando las células endometriales ectópicas se implantan, crecen y provocan una respuesta inflamatoria. La endometriosis, afecta con mayor a mujeres en edades reproductivas, sin embargo, hay registros en adolescentes y mujeres menopaúsicas; el tratamiento más aceptado incluye antiinflamatorios y anticonceptivos hormonales.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Jose Humberto Cardenas Sacoto, Diego Francisco Cornejo Almeida, Oswaldo Francisco Barahona Moncayo, Ginger Alexandra Macias Corral, Karen Sofía Paredes Lucero
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
